1. The problem is to find the nth term formula for each linear sequence given.
2. The formula for the nth term of a linear sequence is generally $$a_n = dn + c$$ where $d$ is the common difference and $c$ is a constant.
3. To find $d$, subtract the first term from the second term.
4. To find $c$, substitute $n=1$ and the first term into the formula and solve for $c$.
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Sequence 1: 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, ...
- Common difference $d = 4 - 1 = 3$
- Using $a_1 = 1$, $$1 = 3(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 1 - 3 = -2$$
- Formula: $$a_n = 3n - 2$$
Sequence 2: 2, 8, 14, 20, 26, 32, ...
- $d = 8 - 2 = 6$
- $2 = 6(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 2 - 6 = -4$
- Formula: $$a_n = 6n - 4$$
Sequence 3: 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, ...
- $d = 12 - 5 = 7$
- $5 = 7(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 5 - 7 = -2$
- Formula: $$a_n = 7n - 2$$
Sequence 4: 6, 13, 20, 27, 34, 41, ...
- $d = 13 - 6 = 7$
- $6 = 7(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 6 - 7 = -1$
- Formula: $$a_n = 7n - 1$$
Sequence 5: 6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, ...
- $d = 14 - 6 = 8$
- $6 = 8(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 6 - 8 = -2$
- Formula: $$a_n = 8n - 2$$
Sequence 6: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, ...
- $d = 16 - 8 = 8$
- $8 = 8(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 8 - 8 = 0$
- Formula: $$a_n = 8n$$
Sequence 7: 10, 19, 28, 37, 46, 55, ...
- $d = 19 - 10 = 9$
- $10 = 9(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 10 - 9 = 1$
- Formula: $$a_n = 9n + 1$$
Sequence 8: 9, 21, 33, 45, 57, 69, ...
- $d = 21 - 9 = 12$
- $9 = 12(1) + c \Rightarrow c = 9 - 12 = -3$
- Formula: $$a_n = 12n - 3$$
Sequence 9: -11, 2, 15, 28, 41, 54, ...
- $d = 2 - (-11) = 13$
- $-11 = 13(1) + c \Rightarrow c = -11 - 13 = -24$
- Formula: $$a_n = 13n - 24$$
Sequence 10: -13, -1, 11, 23, 35, 47, ...
- $d = -1 - (-13) = 12$
- $-13 = 12(1) + c \Rightarrow c = -13 - 12 = -25$
- Formula: $$a_n = 12n - 25$$
Final answers:
1. $$a_n = 3n - 2$$
2. $$a_n = 6n - 4$$
3. $$a_n = 7n - 2$$
4. $$a_n = 7n - 1$$
5. $$a_n = 8n - 2$$
6. $$a_n = 8n$$
7. $$a_n = 9n + 1$$
8. $$a_n = 12n - 3$$
9. $$a_n = 13n - 24$$
10. $$a_n = 12n - 25$$
Nth Term Linear 09C87E
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