1. **State the problem:** Given the set \{5-9, -4, 5, 0, 0.25, 23, 9.2, 21006\}, classify each number into the categories: a. natural numbers, b. whole numbers, c. integers, d. rational numbers, e. irrational numbers, f. real numbers.
2. **Simplify the set:** Calculate 5-9 = -4, so the set is \{-4, -4, 5, 0, 0.25, 23, 9.2, 21006\} which simplifies to \{-4, 5, 0, 0.25, 23, 9.2, 21006\}.
3. **Define each category:**
- Natural numbers: positive integers starting from 1 (\{1, 2, 3, ...\})
- Whole numbers: natural numbers plus zero (\{0, 1, 2, 3, ...\})
- Integers: all whole numbers plus negative integers (\{..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...\})
- Rational numbers: numbers expressible as a fraction \(\frac{p}{q}\) where \(p, q\) are integers and \(q \neq 0\)
- Irrational numbers: real numbers that are not rational
- Real numbers: all rational and irrational numbers
4. **Classify each number:**
- \(-4\): integer, rational, real
- \(5\): natural, whole, integer, rational, real
- \(0\): whole, integer, rational, real
- \(0.25\): rational (\(\frac{1}{4}\)), real
- \(23\): natural, whole, integer, rational, real
- \(9.2\): rational (\(\frac{92}{10}\)), real
- \(21006\): natural, whole, integer, rational, real
5. **List numbers by category:**
- a. Natural numbers: \{5, 23, 21006\}
- b. Whole numbers: \{0, 5, 23, 21006\}
- c. Integers: \{-4, 0, 5, 23, 21006\}
- d. Rational numbers: \{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\}
- e. Irrational numbers: none
- f. Real numbers: all numbers in the set \{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\}
**Final answer:**
- Natural: $\{5, 23, 21006\}$
- Whole: $\{0, 5, 23, 21006\}$
- Integers: $\{-4, 0, 5, 23, 21006\}$
- Rational: $\{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\}$
- Irrational: $\emptyset$
- Real: $\{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\}$
Number Classification
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