Subjects algebra

Number Classification

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1. **State the problem:** Given the set \{5-9, -4, 5, 0, 0.25, 23, 9.2, 21006\}, classify each number into the categories: a. natural numbers, b. whole numbers, c. integers, d. rational numbers, e. irrational numbers, f. real numbers. 2. **Simplify the set:** Calculate 5-9 = -4, so the set is \{-4, -4, 5, 0, 0.25, 23, 9.2, 21006\} which simplifies to \{-4, 5, 0, 0.25, 23, 9.2, 21006\}. 3. **Define each category:** - Natural numbers: positive integers starting from 1 (\{1, 2, 3, ...\}) - Whole numbers: natural numbers plus zero (\{0, 1, 2, 3, ...\}) - Integers: all whole numbers plus negative integers (\{..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...\}) - Rational numbers: numbers expressible as a fraction \(\frac{p}{q}\) where \(p, q\) are integers and \(q \neq 0\) - Irrational numbers: real numbers that are not rational - Real numbers: all rational and irrational numbers 4. **Classify each number:** - \(-4\): integer, rational, real - \(5\): natural, whole, integer, rational, real - \(0\): whole, integer, rational, real - \(0.25\): rational (\(\frac{1}{4}\)), real - \(23\): natural, whole, integer, rational, real - \(9.2\): rational (\(\frac{92}{10}\)), real - \(21006\): natural, whole, integer, rational, real 5. **List numbers by category:** - a. Natural numbers: \{5, 23, 21006\} - b. Whole numbers: \{0, 5, 23, 21006\} - c. Integers: \{-4, 0, 5, 23, 21006\} - d. Rational numbers: \{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\} - e. Irrational numbers: none - f. Real numbers: all numbers in the set \{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\} **Final answer:** - Natural: $\{5, 23, 21006\}$ - Whole: $\{0, 5, 23, 21006\}$ - Integers: $\{-4, 0, 5, 23, 21006\}$ - Rational: $\{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\}$ - Irrational: $\emptyset$ - Real: $\{-4, 0, 0.25, 5, 9.2, 23, 21006\}$