1. **Stating the problem:** We need to classify each number in the table according to the categories: Real, Non-real, Rational, Irrational, Prime, Integer, and Number.
2. **Important definitions and rules:**
- Real numbers include all rational and irrational numbers.
- Non-real numbers are numbers that are not real (e.g., involving imaginary units).
- Rational numbers can be expressed as a fraction $\frac{a}{b}$ where $a,b$ are integers and $b \neq 0$.
- Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as such fractions.
- Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 with only two divisors: 1 and itself.
- Integers are whole numbers including negatives, zero, and positives.
- All these are subsets of numbers.
3. **Classifying each number:**
| Number | Real | Non-real | Rational | Irrational | Prime | Integer | Number |
|--------|-------|----------|---------|------------|-------|---------|--------|
| 0.5 | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | | | | $\checkmark$ |
| $\pi$ | $\checkmark$ | | | $\checkmark$ | | | $\checkmark$ |
| $\sqrt{8}$ | $\checkmark$ | | | $\checkmark$ | | | $\checkmark$ |
| 1.25 | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | | | | $\checkmark$ |
| $\sqrt{-16}$ | | $\checkmark$ | | | | | |
| -12 | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | | | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ |
| $\frac{1}{4}$ | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | | | | $\checkmark$ |
| $\sqrt[3]{8}$ | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | | | | $\checkmark$ |
| 7 | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ |
4. **Explanation:**
- 0.5 is a rational real number.
- $\pi$ is a real irrational number.
- $\sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}$ is irrational and real.
- 1.25 is rational and real.
- $\sqrt{-16}$ is non-real (imaginary).
- -12 is an integer, rational, and real.
- $\frac{1}{4}$ is rational and real.
- $\sqrt[3]{8} = 2$ is rational, integer, and real.
- 7 is prime, integer, rational, and real.
All except $\sqrt{-16}$ are real numbers.
Number Classification 738D2A
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