1. **Problem statement:** Given the function $f : A \to B$ where $A = \mathbb{R} - \{\frac{1}{2}\}$, $B = \mathbb{R} - \{\frac{1}{2}\}$, and
$$f(x) = \frac{5x - 3}{2x + 1},$$
show that $f$ is one-one (injective) and find its inverse $f^{-1}$.
2. **Check if $f$ is one-one:**
A function is one-one if $f(x_1) = f(x_2)$ implies $x_1 = x_2$.
Assume $f(x_1) = f(x_2)$:
$$\frac{5x_1 - 3}{2x_1 + 1} = \frac{5x_2 - 3}{2x_2 + 1}.$$
Cross-multiply:
$$(5x_1 - 3)(2x_2 + 1) = (5x_2 - 3)(2x_1 + 1).$$
Expand both sides:
$$10x_1 x_2 + 5x_1 - 6x_2 - 3 = 10x_1 x_2 + 5x_2 - 6x_1 - 3.$$
Simplify by subtracting $10x_1 x_2$ and $-3$ from both sides:
$$5x_1 - 6x_2 = 5x_2 - 6x_1.$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$5x_1 - 6x_2 - 5x_2 + 6x_1 = 0,$$
$$11x_1 - 11x_2 = 0,$$
$$11(x_1 - x_2) = 0,$$
which implies
$$x_1 = x_2.$$
Thus, $f$ is one-one.
3. **Find the inverse $f^{-1}$:**
Start with
$$y = \frac{5x - 3}{2x + 1}.$$
Solve for $x$ in terms of $y$:
$$y(2x + 1) = 5x - 3,$$
$$2xy + y = 5x - 3,$$
Bring all $x$ terms to one side:
$$2xy - 5x = -y - 3,$$
Factor $x$:
$$x(2y - 5) = -y - 3,$$
$$x = \frac{-y - 3}{2y - 5}.$$
Therefore,
$$f^{-1}(y) = \frac{-y - 3}{2y - 5}.$$
4. **Domain and range considerations:**
Since $A = \mathbb{R} - \{\frac{1}{2}\}$, the function is defined for all real $x$ except $x = \frac{1}{2}$ (which makes denominator zero).
Similarly, the range excludes values making denominator of $f^{-1}$ zero, i.e., $2y - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = \frac{5}{2}$.
But since $B = \mathbb{R} - \{\frac{1}{2}\}$, the function's codomain excludes $\frac{1}{2}$, consistent with the function's behavior.
**Final answers:**
- $f$ is one-one.
- The inverse function is
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-x - 3}{2x - 5}.$$
One One Inverse 0D0Fbd
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