1. **State the problem:** We have the system of equations:
$$y = -1.5$$
$$y = x^2 + 8x + a$$
where $a$ is a positive constant. We want to find the value of $a$ such that the system has exactly one distinct real solution.
2. **Understand the condition for one distinct real solution:** The line intersects the parabola at exactly one point, meaning the quadratic equation formed by setting the two expressions for $y$ equal has exactly one solution. This happens when the discriminant is zero.
3. **Set the equations equal:**
$$-1.5 = x^2 + 8x + a$$
Rearranged:
$$x^2 + 8x + a + 1.5 = 0$$
4. **Use the quadratic formula discriminant:**
For a quadratic $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, the discriminant is:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$$
Here, $a=1$, $b=8$, and $c = a + 1.5$ (note the variable $a$ in the problem is the constant term, not the quadratic coefficient).
5. **Set discriminant to zero for one solution:**
$$0 = 8^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (a + 1.5)$$
$$0 = 64 - 4(a + 1.5)$$
6. **Solve for $a$:**
$$4(a + 1.5) = 64$$
$$\cancel{4}(a + 1.5) = \cancel{4}16$$
$$a + 1.5 = 16$$
$$a = 16 - 1.5$$
$$a = 14.5$$
7. **Check positivity:** $a = 14.5$ is positive, which satisfies the problem condition.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{14.5}$$
One Solution Value 4C6Cab
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