1. **State the problem:** We have three painters: Alice, Bob, and Charlie, with rates $A$, $B$, and $C$ houses per hour respectively.
2. **Given information:**
- Alice and Bob together paint the house in 4 hours, so their combined rate is $\frac{1}{4}$ houses per hour.
- Bob and Charlie together paint the house in 5 hours, so their combined rate is $\frac{1}{5}$ houses per hour.
- Alice and Charlie together paint the house in 3 hours, so their combined rate is $\frac{1}{3}$ houses per hour.
3. **Set up the system of equations:**
$$
\begin{cases}
A + B = \frac{1}{4} \\
B + C = \frac{1}{5} \\
A + C = \frac{1}{3}
\end{cases}
$$
4. **Solve the system:**
Add all three equations:
$$
(A + B) + (B + C) + (A + C) = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3}
$$
Simplify left side:
$$
2A + 2B + 2C = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3}
$$
Calculate right side:
$$
\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{15}{60} + \frac{12}{60} + \frac{20}{60} = \frac{47}{60}
$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$
A + B + C = \frac{47}{120}
$$
5. **Find individual rates:**
From $A + B = \frac{1}{4}$, subtract from total:
$$
C = \frac{47}{120} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{47}{120} - \frac{30}{120} = \frac{17}{120}
$$
From $B + C = \frac{1}{5}$, subtract $C$:
$$
B = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{17}{120} = \frac{24}{120} - \frac{17}{120} = \frac{7}{120}
$$
From $A + B = \frac{1}{4}$, subtract $B$:
$$
A = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{7}{120} = \frac{30}{120} - \frac{7}{120} = \frac{23}{120}
$$
6. **Interpretation:**
- Alice's rate: $A = \frac{23}{120}$ houses/hour
- Bob's rate: $B = \frac{7}{120}$ houses/hour
- Charlie's rate: $C = \frac{17}{120}$ houses/hour
7. **Time for all three working together:**
Combined rate:
$$
A + B + C = \frac{47}{120} \text{ houses/hour}
$$
Time to paint one house:
$$
\text{Time} = \frac{1}{A + B + C} = \frac{1}{\frac{47}{120}} = \frac{120}{47} \approx 2.55 \text{ hours}
$$
**Final answer:** It will take approximately 2.55 hours for Alice, Bob, and Charlie to paint the house together.
Painters Rates
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