1. **Problem statement:** Find the equation of the parabola passing through the given points for 2b and 2c, and then solve problem 3 about shifting the coordinate system for the parabola $y=0.25x^2$.
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### Problem 2b: Points N(-0.5|0), B(0|-2), N2|0) (assuming N2 means (2|0))
2b.1. We want a quadratic function $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ passing through points $(-0.5,0)$, $(0,-2)$, and $(2,0)$.
2b.2. Substitute each point into the equation:
- For $(0,-2)$: $-2 = a\cdot0^2 + b\cdot0 + c \Rightarrow c = -2$
- For $(-0.5,0)$: $0 = a(-0.5)^2 + b(-0.5) + c = 0.25a - 0.5b - 2$
- For $(2,0)$: $0 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c = 4a + 2b - 2$
2b.3. Write the system:
$$\begin{cases} 0.25a - 0.5b - 2 = 0 \\ 4a + 2b - 2 = 0 \end{cases}$$
2b.4. Simplify first equation:
$$0.25a - 0.5b = 2$$
Multiply both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4} \times 0.25a - \cancel{4} \times 0.5b = 4 \times 2$$
$$a - 2b = 8$$
2b.5. Second equation:
$$4a + 2b = 2$$
2b.6. Solve system:
From first: $a = 8 + 2b$
Substitute into second:
$$4(8 + 2b) + 2b = 2$$
$$32 + 8b + 2b = 2$$
$$32 + 10b = 2$$
$$10b = 2 - 32 = -30$$
$$b = -3$$
2b.7. Find $a$:
$$a = 8 + 2(-3) = 8 - 6 = 2$$
2b.8. Final function:
$$y = 2x^2 - 3x - 2$$
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### Problem 2c: Points A(-2|0), B(-1|3), C(1|3)
2c.1. Assume $y = ax^2 + bx + c$.
2c.2. Substitute points:
- $0 = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c$
- $3 = a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + c = a - b + c$
- $3 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = a + b + c$
2c.3. System:
$$\begin{cases} 4a - 2b + c = 0 \\ a - b + c = 3 \\ a + b + c = 3 \end{cases}$$
2c.4. Subtract second from third:
$$(a + b + c) - (a - b + c) = 3 - 3$$
$$a + b + c - a + b - c = 0$$
$$2b = 0 \Rightarrow b = 0$$
2c.5. Substitute $b=0$ into second:
$$a - 0 + c = 3 \Rightarrow a + c = 3$$
2c.6. Substitute $b=0$ into first:
$$4a - 0 + c = 0 \Rightarrow 4a + c = 0$$
2c.7. Subtract equations:
$$(4a + c) - (a + c) = 0 - 3$$
$$3a = -3 \Rightarrow a = -1$$
2c.8. Find $c$:
$$a + c = 3 \Rightarrow -1 + c = 3 \Rightarrow c = 4$$
2c.9. Final function:
$$y = -x^2 + 4$$
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### Problem 3: Parabola $y = 0.25x^2$ with origin shifted to points B, C, or D
3.1. Original parabola: $$y = \frac{1}{4}x^2$$
3.2. If the origin is shifted to point $(h,k)$, new coordinates $(X,Y)$ relate to old by:
$$x = X + h, \quad y = Y + k$$
3.3. Substitute into original:
$$Y + k = \frac{1}{4}(X + h)^2$$
3.4. Solve for $Y$:
$$Y = \frac{1}{4}(X + h)^2 - k$$
3.5. This is the new parabola equation in shifted coordinates.
3.6. For each point B, C, D (coordinates not given explicitly in user message), plug in their $(h,k)$ to get the new equation.
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**Final answers:**
- 2b: $$y = 2x^2 - 3x - 2$$
- 2c: $$y = -x^2 + 4$$
- 3: $$Y = \frac{1}{4}(X + h)^2 - k$$ where $(h,k)$ is the new origin point (B, C, or D).
Parabola Equations E096B7
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