Subjects algebra

Parabola Graph 266Bf0

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1. **State the problem:** We need to graph the quadratic function $$y = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 3)^2 + 5$$ and understand its shape and key features. 2. **Formula and important rules:** The function is in vertex form $$y = a(x - h)^2 + k$$ where \(a = -\frac{1}{2}\), \(h = 3\), and \(k = 5\). - The vertex is at \((h, k) = (3, 5)\). - Since \(a < 0\), the parabola opens downward. - The axis of symmetry is the vertical line \(x = h = 3\). 3. **Intermediate work:** - The vertex is \((3, 5)\). - The parabola opens downward because \(a = -\frac{1}{2} < 0\). - The parabola is wider than the standard parabola \(y = x^2\) because \(|a| = \frac{1}{2} < 1\). 4. **Plot key points:** - Vertex: \((3, 5)\) - Find points on either side of the vertex by plugging in values for \(x\): - For \(x = 2\), $$y = -\frac{1}{2}(2 - 3)^2 + 5 = -\frac{1}{2}(1)^2 + 5 = -\frac{1}{2} + 5 = 4.5$$ - For \(x = 4\), $$y = -\frac{1}{2}(4 - 3)^2 + 5 = -\frac{1}{2}(1)^2 + 5 = 4.5$$ - For \(x = 1\), $$y = -\frac{1}{2}(1 - 3)^2 + 5 = -\frac{1}{2}(2)^2 + 5 = -\frac{1}{2} \times 4 + 5 = -2 + 5 = 3$$ - For \(x = 5\), $$y = -\frac{1}{2}(5 - 3)^2 + 5 = -\frac{1}{2}(2)^2 + 5 = 3$$ 5. **Summary:** The graph is a downward-opening parabola with vertex at \((3, 5)\), axis of symmetry \(x = 3\), and points symmetric about the axis at \((2, 4.5)\), \((4, 4.5)\), \((1, 3)\), and \((5, 3)\).