1. **Stating the problem:** We are given a parabolic graph representing height $y$ (in meters) as a function of time $x$ (in seconds). The parabola opens downwards, starts at $(1,10)$, reaches a maximum near $(3,90)$, and crosses the $x$-axis between $6$ and $7$ seconds.
2. **Goal:** Find the quadratic function $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ that models this motion.
3. **Using the vertex form of a parabola:**
$$y = a(x - h)^2 + k$$
where $(h,k)$ is the vertex. Here, $h=3$ and $k=90$.
4. **Substitute vertex:**
$$y = a(x - 3)^2 + 90$$
5. **Use the point $(1,10)$ to find $a$:**
$$10 = a(1 - 3)^2 + 90$$
$$10 = a( -2)^2 + 90$$
$$10 = 4a + 90$$
6. **Solve for $a$:**
$$4a = 10 - 90$$
$$4a = -80$$
$$a = \frac{-80}{4} = -20$$
7. **Write the full equation:**
$$y = -20(x - 3)^2 + 90$$
8. **Expand to standard form:**
$$y = -20(x^2 - 6x + 9) + 90$$
$$y = -20x^2 + 120x - 180 + 90$$
$$y = -20x^2 + 120x - 90$$
9. **Check the zero crossing between 6 and 7 seconds:**
Set $y=0$:
$$0 = -20x^2 + 120x - 90$$
Divide both sides by $-10$ to simplify:
$$0 = \cancel{-10} \times 2x^2 - \cancel{-10} \times 12x + \cancel{-10} \times 9$$
$$0 = 2x^2 - 12x + 9$$
10. **Solve quadratic:**
$$x = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{(-12)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times 9}}{2 \times 2} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{144 - 72}}{4} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{72}}{4}$$
$$\sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2} \approx 8.485$$
$$x = \frac{12 \pm 8.485}{4}$$
11. **Calculate roots:**
$$x_1 = \frac{12 - 8.485}{4} = \frac{3.515}{4} \approx 0.879$$
$$x_2 = \frac{12 + 8.485}{4} = \frac{20.485}{4} \approx 5.121$$
The second root $5.121$ is close to the zero crossing between 6 and 7 seconds, but slightly less, indicating the parabola crosses the $x$-axis near $5.1$ seconds, which is consistent with the graph shape.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{y = -20x^2 + 120x - 90}$$
Parabola Height 7A49A8
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