1. **State the problem:** Given the function $f(x) = -x^2 + 2x + 3$, find points $A$, $B$, and $C$ where the graph cuts the axes, then find the area of triangle $\Delta ABC$, and finally find the maximum possible area of $\Delta ABD$ where $D$ lies on the curve above the x-axis.
2. **Find points $A$ and $B$ (x-intercepts):** Solve $f(x) = 0$:
$$-x^2 + 2x + 3 = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$:
$$x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0$$
Factor:
$$(x - 3)(x + 1) = 0$$
So, $x = 3$ or $x = -1$.
Since $A$ has negative x-coordinate, $A = (-1, 0)$ and $B = (3, 0)$.
3. **Find point $C$ (y-intercept):** Evaluate $f(0)$:
$$f(0) = -0 + 0 + 3 = 3$$
So, $C = (0, 3)$.
4. **Find area of $\Delta ABC$:** Points are $A(-1,0)$, $B(3,0)$, $C(0,3)$.
Base $AB$ length:
$$|3 - (-1)| = 4$$
Height is the y-coordinate of $C$ since $AB$ lies on x-axis:
$$3$$
Area formula:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 3 = 6$$
5. **Find maximum area of $\Delta ABD$ where $D$ lies on $y = f(x)$ above x-axis:**
Let $D = (x, f(x))$ with $f(x) > 0$.
Points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$ lie on x-axis.
Base $AB$ length is 4.
Height of $\Delta ABD$ is the vertical distance from $D$ to $AB$ (x-axis), which is $f(x)$.
Area of $\Delta ABD$:
$$A(x) = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times f(x) = 2 f(x)$$
Maximize $A(x)$ by maximizing $f(x)$.
6. **Find vertex of parabola $f(x)$:**
Vertex $x$-coordinate:
$$x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{2}{2 \times (-1)} = 1$$
Evaluate $f(1)$:
$$f(1) = -(1)^2 + 2(1) + 3 = -1 + 2 + 3 = 4$$
7. **Maximum area of $\Delta ABD$:**
$$A_{max} = 2 \times 4 = 8$$
**Final answers:**
- $A = (-1, 0)$
- $B = (3, 0)$
- $C = (0, 3)$
- Area of $\Delta ABC = 6$
- Maximum area of $\Delta ABD = 8$
Parabola Triangle Area
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.