1. The problem states that the graph of $y = (mx + n)^2 - 1$ passes through the origin $(0,0)$ and we need to determine which statements about $m$ and $n$ are true.
2. Since the graph passes through the origin, substitute $x=0$ and $y=0$ into the equation:
$$0 = (m \cdot 0 + n)^2 - 1 = n^2 - 1$$
3. From this, we get:
$$n^2 - 1 = 0 \implies n^2 = 1$$
4. So statement II ($n^2 = 1$) must be true.
5. The vertex of the parabola given by $y = (mx + n)^2 - 1$ is at the point where the expression inside the square is zero:
$$mx + n = 0 \implies x = -\frac{n}{m}$$
6. Substituting back to find the vertex $y$-coordinate:
$$y = (m(-\frac{n}{m}) + n)^2 - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1$$
7. Therefore, the vertex coordinates are:
$$\left(-\frac{n}{m}, -1\right)$$
8. Statement III claims the vertex is at $(-n, -1)$, which is false unless $m=1$.
9. Regarding statement I ($m > 0$), the problem does not provide information to conclude the sign of $m$, so it is not necessarily true.
10. Hence, only statement II is always true.
Final answer: A. II only
Parabola Vertex 151E99
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