1. **State the problem:** We are given the quadratic function $$f(x) = 4 - (x - 3)^2$$ and asked to sketch its graph using the vertex and intercepts, find the equation of the axis of symmetry, and identify the domain and range.
2. **Identify the vertex:** The function is in vertex form $$f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k$$ where the vertex is at $$(h, k)$$.
Here, $$a = -1$$ (since the squared term is subtracted), $$h = 3$$, and $$k = 4$$.
So, the vertex is at $$(3, 4)$$.
3. **Axis of symmetry:** The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex, given by $$x = h$$.
Thus, the axis of symmetry is $$x = 3$$.
4. **Find intercepts:**
- **y-intercept:** Set $$x = 0$$:
$$f(0) = 4 - (0 - 3)^2 = 4 - 9 = -5$$
So, the y-intercept is $$(0, -5)$$.
- **x-intercepts:** Set $$f(x) = 0$$:
$$0 = 4 - (x - 3)^2$$
Rearranged:
$$(x - 3)^2 = 4$$
Take square root:
$$x - 3 = \pm 2$$
So,
$$x = 3 + 2 = 5$$ or $$x = 3 - 2 = 1$$
The x-intercepts are $$(1, 0)$$ and $$(5, 0)$$.
5. **Domain:** Quadratic functions are defined for all real numbers, so the domain is:
$$\text{Domain} = (-\infty, \infty)$$
6. **Range:** Since $$a = -1 < 0$$, the parabola opens downward, and the vertex is the maximum point.
The maximum value of $$f(x)$$ is $$4$$ at $$x = 3$$.
Thus, the range is:
$$\text{Range} = (-\infty, 4]$$
---
**Final answers:**
- Vertex: $$(3, 4)$$
- Axis of symmetry: $$x = 3$$
- x-intercepts: $$(1, 0)$$ and $$(5, 0)$$
- y-intercept: $$(0, -5)$$
- Domain: $$(-\infty, \infty)$$
- Range: $$(-\infty, 4]$$
Parabola Vertex Intercepts 8687F5
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.