1. **State the problem:** We have a parabola defined by the height function $$h = -0.5d(d - 24)$$ where $h$ is the height in meters and $d$ is the horizontal distance in meters.
2. **Understand the parabola:** This is a quadratic function in standard form. Expanding it gives:
$$h = -0.5(d^2 - 24d) = -0.5d^2 + 12d$$
3. **Vertex and maximum height:** Since the coefficient of $d^2$ is negative, the parabola opens downward, so the vertex represents the maximum height.
The vertex $d$-coordinate is given by:
$$d = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{12}{2 \times (-0.5)} = -\frac{12}{-1} = 12$$
4. **Maximum height:** Substitute $d=12$ into $h$:
$$h = -0.5 \times 12 \times (12 - 24) = -0.5 \times 12 \times (-12) = 72$$
This matches the given maximum height.
5. **Height at $d=5$:** Substitute $d=5$:
$$h = -0.5 \times 5 \times (5 - 24) = -0.5 \times 5 \times (-19) = 47.5$$
6. **Height at 54 meters and horizontal distance between points:** We want to find $d$ such that $h=54$:
$$54 = -0.5 d (d - 24)$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$108 = -d^2 + 24d$$
Rearranged:
$$d^2 - 24d + 108 = 0$$
7. **Solve quadratic:** Use quadratic formula:
$$d = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{24^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 108}}{2} = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{576 - 432}}{2} = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2} = \frac{24 \pm 12}{2}$$
8. **Roots:**
$$d_1 = \frac{24 - 12}{2} = 6$$
$$d_2 = \frac{24 + 12}{2} = 18$$
9. **Distance between points:**
$$18 - 6 = 12$$
This matches the given horizontal distance between points at height 54.
10. **Domain:** The parabola is defined for $0 \leq d \leq 24$ as given.
**Final answers:**
- Maximum height is 72 meters at $d=12$.
- Height is 47.5 meters at $d=5$.
- Height is 54 meters at $d=6$ and $d=18$, with horizontal distance 12 meters between these points.
Parabola Water Trajectory C45D6C
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