1. **State the problem:** We need parametric equations for a particle starting at (6,0) and tracing the top half of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 36$ twice.
2. **Recall the circle equation and parametric form:** The circle has radius $r=6$ and center at the origin. The standard parametric equations for a circle are:
$$x = r \cos(t), \quad y = r \sin(t)$$
where $t$ usually goes from $0$ to $2\pi$ for one full circle.
3. **Adjust for top half and two times:** The top half corresponds to $y \geq 0$, so $t$ goes from $0$ to $\pi$ for one half-circle.
To trace the top half twice, let $t$ go from $0$ to $2\pi$ but speed up the angle so that the particle completes two half-circles in that interval.
4. **Parametric equations:** Use
$$x = 6 \cos(2t), \quad y = 6 \sin(2t)$$
with $t$ in $[0, \pi]$ to trace the top half twice.
5. **Check starting point:** At $t=0$,
$$x=6 \cos(0)=6, \quad y=6 \sin(0)=0$$
which matches the starting point (6,0).
6. **Parameter interval:** Given the problem states $0 \leq t \leq 2\pi$, to trace the top half twice in this interval, use
$$x=6 \cos(t), \quad y=6 \sin(t)$$
with $t$ in $[0, 2\pi]$ but restrict the motion to the top half by considering only $y \geq 0$ twice. To do this, we double the angle inside the trig functions:
$$x=6 \cos(2t), \quad y=6 \sin(2t), \quad 0 \leq t \leq 2\pi$$
This traces the top half of the circle twice as $t$ goes from $0$ to $2\pi$.
**Final answer:**
$$x=6 \cos(2t), \quad y=6 \sin(2t), \quad 0 \leq t \leq 2\pi$$
Parametric Top Half Cd618B
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.