1. **State the problem:**
Riley wants to estimate the cost to lay a patio shaped like a trapezium with parallel sides 7 m and 4 m, and height 5 m.
2. **Calculate the area of the patio:**
Use the formula for the area of a trapezium:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(a + b)h}{2}$$
where $a = 7$, $b = 4$, and $h = 5$.
3. **Substitute the values:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(7 + 4) \times 5}{2} = \frac{11 \times 5}{2} = \frac{55}{2} = 27.5 \text{ m}^2$$
4. **Find the median price per square metre:**
Prices are: 85, 100, 75, 130, 150, 135.
Sort them: 75, 85, 100, 130, 135, 150.
Median is the average of the middle two values (100 and 130):
$$\text{Median} = \frac{100 + 130}{2} = \frac{230}{2} = 115$$
5. **Estimate the total cost:**
Multiply the area by the median price:
$$\text{Cost} = 27.5 \times 115 = 3162.5$$
**Final answer:** Riley estimates the patio will cost 3162.5.
Patio Cost
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