1. **State the problem:** We have an L-shaped polygon made of two rectangles with side lengths involving $x$. The area is given as 10 m², and the equation for $x$ is $$3x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0.$$ We need to find the perimeter of the shape.
2. **Recall the formula for perimeter:** The perimeter is the total distance around the shape, which is the sum of all outer side lengths.
3. **Identify the sides:** From the description:
- Left vertical side: $2x + 4$
- Top horizontal side: $2$
- Bottom horizontal side: $3x + 2$
- Right vertical side: $2x$
Since the shape is L-shaped, the perimeter includes these four sides plus the missing vertical and horizontal segments that complete the shape.
4. **Find the missing sides:** The vertical segment on the right is $2x$, and the vertical segment on the left is $2x + 4$. The difference between these gives the vertical segment inside the L-shape:
$$ (2x + 4) - 2x = 4 $$
Similarly, the horizontal segments are $2$ (top) and $3x + 2$ (bottom). The difference is:
$$ (3x + 2) - 2 = 3x $$
5. **Calculate the perimeter:** The perimeter is the sum of all outer sides:
$$ P = (2x + 4) + 2 + (3x + 2) + 2x $$
Simplify:
$$ P = 2x + 4 + 2 + 3x + 2 + 2x = (2x + 3x + 2x) + (4 + 2 + 2) = 7x + 8 $$
6. **Solve for $x$ using the quadratic equation:**
Given:
$$ 3x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0 $$
Use the quadratic formula:
$$ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} $$
where $a=3$, $b=2$, $c=-1$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$ \Delta = 2^2 - 4 \times 3 \times (-1) = 4 + 12 = 16 $$
Calculate $x$:
$$ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2 \times 3} = \frac{-2 \pm 4}{6} $$
Two solutions:
$$ x_1 = \frac{-2 + 4}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} $$
$$ x_2 = \frac{-2 - 4}{6} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1 $$
7. **Choose the valid solution:** Since lengths must be positive, $x = \frac{1}{3}$ m.
8. **Calculate the perimeter:**
$$ P = 7x + 8 = 7 \times \frac{1}{3} + 8 = \frac{7}{3} + 8 = \frac{7}{3} + \frac{24}{3} = \frac{31}{3} \approx 10.33 \text{ m} $$
**Final answer:** The perimeter of the shape is $$\boxed{\frac{31}{3} \text{ m} \approx 10.33 \text{ m}}.$$
Perimeter L Shape A03Dd9
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