1. **State the problem:** We need to find the equation of a line perpendicular to line AB that passes through the point (7, 6).
2. **Find the slope of line AB:** The line AB passes through points A(0, 1) and B(-2, 5).
The slope formula is $$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
Calculate:
$$m_{AB} = \frac{5 - 1}{-2 - 0} = \frac{4}{-2} = -2$$
3. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line:** The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
So,
$$m_{perp} = -\frac{1}{m_{AB}} = -\frac{1}{-2} = \frac{1}{2}$$
4. **Use point-slope form to find the equation:** The point-slope form is
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Substitute $m = \frac{1}{2}$ and point $(7, 6)$:
$$y - 6 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 7)$$
5. **Simplify to slope-intercept form:**
$$y - 6 = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{7}{2}$$
Add 6 to both sides:
$$y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{7}{2} + 6$$
Convert 6 to halves:
$$6 = \frac{12}{2}$$
So,
$$y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2}$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{y = 0.5x + 2.5}$$
This matches the first option given.
Perpendicular Line C98C1C
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.