1. **State the problem:** We are given a line $L$ with equation $3y - 4x = 21$ and a point $P(15, 2)$. We need to find the equation of the line perpendicular to $L$ that passes through $P$.
2. **Rewrite the equation of line $L$ in slope-intercept form:**
$$3y - 4x = 21$$
Add $4x$ to both sides:
$$3y = 4x + 21$$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{3}4}{\cancel{3}3}x + \frac{21}{3}$$
Simplify:
$$y = \frac{4}{3}x + 7$$
3. **Find the slope of line $L$:**
The slope $m_L = \frac{4}{3}$.
4. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line:**
The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
$$m_\perp = -\frac{1}{m_L} = -\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}} = -\frac{3}{4}$$
5. **Use point-slope form to find the equation of the perpendicular line passing through $P(15, 2)$:**
$$y - y_1 = m_\perp (x - x_1)$$
Substitute $m_\perp = -\frac{3}{4}$, $x_1 = 15$, and $y_1 = 2$:
$$y - 2 = -\frac{3}{4}(x - 15)$$
6. **Simplify the equation:**
$$y - 2 = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{3}{4} \times 15$$
Calculate $\frac{3}{4} \times 15$:
$$\frac{3}{4} \times 15 = \frac{3 \times 15}{4} = \frac{45}{4}$$
So:
$$y - 2 = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{45}{4}$$
Add 2 to both sides:
$$y = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{45}{4} + 2$$
Convert 2 to quarters:
$$2 = \frac{8}{4}$$
So:
$$y = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{45}{4} + \frac{8}{4} = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{53}{4}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{y = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{53}{4}}$$
Perpendicular Line Df4B65
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