1. **Problem statement:**
Sketch the graph of the piecewise function
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} x-1 & \text{if } x<3 \\ 1 & \text{if } x\geq 3 \end{cases}$$
and classify the discontinuity at $x=3$.
2. **Formula and rules:**
A function is continuous at $x=3$ if
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = f(3).$$
If these limits do not match or do not equal $f(3)$, the function is discontinuous.
3. **Calculate left-hand limit:**
For $x<3$, $f(x) = x-1$, so
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = 3 - 1 = 2.$$
4. **Calculate right-hand limit:**
For $x \geq 3$, $f(x) = 1$, so
$$\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = 1.$$
5. **Evaluate function at $x=3$:**
$$f(3) = 1.$$
6. **Compare limits and function value:**
Left limit $= 2$, right limit $= 1$, and $f(3) = 1$.
Since left and right limits are not equal, the limit at $x=3$ does not exist.
7. **Conclusion on discontinuity:**
Because the left and right limits differ, there is a **jump discontinuity** at $x=3$.
8. **Graph sketch description:**
- For $x<3$, the graph is a line with slope 1 and intercept $-1$.
- At $x=3$, the function jumps down from the left limit value 2 to the value 1.
- For $x \geq 3$, the graph is a constant line at $y=1$.
This completes the solution for problem 1.
Piecewise Discontinuity A90C9E
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