1. **State the problem:** We have a piecewise function defined as:
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} -3x + 4 & \text{for } x < 1 \\ -2x + 3 & \text{for } 1 \leq x \leq 5 \\ 3x - 24 & \text{for } x > 5 \end{cases}$$
We want to understand the behavior of this function, including its values at boundary points and continuity.
2. **Evaluate the function at boundary points:**
- At $x=1$, since $1 \leq x \leq 5$, use $f(x) = -2x + 3$:
$$f(1) = -2(1) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1$$
- At $x=5$, since $1 \leq x \leq 5$, use $f(x) = -2x + 3$:
$$f(5) = -2(5) + 3 = -10 + 3 = -7$$
3. **Check left-hand limit at $x=1$:**
For $x < 1$, $f(x) = -3x + 4$.
Calculate the limit as $x \to 1^-$:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = -3(1) + 4 = -3 + 4 = 1$$
4. **Check right-hand limit at $x=1$:**
For $x \geq 1$, $f(x) = -2x + 3$.
Calculate the limit as $x \to 1^+$:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = -2(1) + 3 = 1$$
Since left and right limits and the function value at $x=1$ are all equal to 1, the function is continuous at $x=1$.
5. **Check left-hand limit at $x=5$:**
For $x \leq 5$, $f(x) = -2x + 3$.
Calculate the limit as $x \to 5^-$:
$$\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = -2(5) + 3 = -7$$
6. **Check right-hand limit at $x=5$:**
For $x > 5$, $f(x) = 3x - 24$.
Calculate the limit as $x \to 5^+$:
$$\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = 3(5) - 24 = 15 - 24 = -9$$
7. **Check function value at $x=5$:**
Since $x=5$ is included in the middle piece, $f(5) = -7$.
8. **Conclusion on continuity at $x=5$:**
Left limit is $-7$, right limit is $-9$, and function value is $-7$.
Since left and right limits are not equal, the function is discontinuous at $x=5$.
9. **Summary:**
- The function is continuous at $x=1$.
- The function is discontinuous at $x=5$.
This analysis helps understand the piecewise function's behavior and continuity.
Piecewise Function E8476B
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