1. **Problem 7: Write the piecewise function for**
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} -x^2 + 5, & x < 2 \\ 5, & x = 2 \\ -3, & 2 < x < 5 \\ x - 2, & 5 \leq x \leq 8 \end{cases}$$
2. **Problem 8: Write the piecewise function for**
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} \sqrt{9 - (x+2)^2}, & -5 \leq x < 1 \\ -x - 1, & 1 \leq x < 4 \\ 2, & x \geq 4 \end{cases}$$
3. **Problem 9: SUV value depreciation**
- Initial value: 35750
- Decreases 2800 per year for first 4 years
- Decreases 1700 per year for next 6 years
Write piecewise function $V(x)$ for $0 \leq x \leq 10$:
$$V(x) = \begin{cases} 35750 - 2800x, & 0 \leq x \leq 4 \\ 35750 - 2800 \times 4 - 1700(x - 4), & 4 < x \leq 10 \end{cases}$$
Simplify second piece:
$$35750 - 11200 - 1700(x - 4) = 24550 - 1700x + 6800 = 31350 - 1700x$$
So,
$$V(x) = \begin{cases} 35750 - 2800x, & 0 \leq x \leq 4 \\ 31350 - 1700x, & 4 < x \leq 10 \end{cases}$$
Calculate $V(3)$:
$$V(3) = 35750 - 2800 \times 3 = 35750 - 8400 = 27350$$
Calculate $V(8)$:
Since $8 > 4$, use second piece:
$$V(8) = 31350 - 1700 \times 8 = 31350 - 13600 = 17750$$
4. **Problem 10: Tax function**
$$T(x) = \begin{cases} 0.15x, & 0 \leq x \leq 18000 \\ 0.28(x - 18000) + 2700, & 18000 < x \leq 44250 \\ 0.32(x - 44250) + 10050, & x > 44250 \end{cases}$$
Calculate $T(40000)$:
Since $18000 < 40000 \leq 44250$,
$$T(40000) = 0.28(40000 - 18000) + 2700 = 0.28 \times 22000 + 2700 = 6160 + 2700 = 8860$$
Interpretation: Tax on 40000 income is 8860.
Calculate $T(75000)$:
Since $75000 > 44250$,
$$T(75000) = 0.32(75000 - 44250) + 10050 = 0.32 \times 30750 + 10050 = 9840 + 10050 = 19890$$
Interpretation: Tax on 75000 income is 19890.
Piecewise Functions Def983
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