1. **State the problem:** We are given the area of a playground as 504 square yards. The length is expressed as $x + 8$ and the width as $x - 2$. We need to find the values of length and width.
2. **Write the formula for area of a rectangle:**
$$\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width}$$
3. **Set up the equation:**
$$504 = (x + 8)(x - 2)$$
4. **Expand the right side:**
$$504 = x^2 - 2x + 8x - 16$$
$$504 = x^2 + 6x - 16$$
5. **Bring all terms to one side to form a quadratic equation:**
$$x^2 + 6x - 16 - 504 = 0$$
$$x^2 + 6x - 520 = 0$$
6. **Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
The quadratic formula is:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=6$, and $c=-520$.
7. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4(1)(-520) = 36 + 2080 = 2116$$
8. **Calculate the square root of the discriminant:**
$$\sqrt{2116} = 46$$
9. **Find the two possible values for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{-6 \pm 46}{2}$$
10. **Calculate each root:**
$$x_1 = \frac{-6 + 46}{2} = \frac{40}{2} = 20$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-6 - 46}{2} = \frac{-52}{2} = -26$$
11. **Find corresponding length and width for each $x$:**
- For $x=20$:
- Length = $20 + 8 = 28$
- Width = $20 - 2 = 18$
- For $x=-26$:
- Length = $-26 + 8 = -18$ (not possible since length cannot be negative)
- Width = $-26 - 2 = -28$ (not possible)
12. **Conclusion:** The valid dimensions are length = 28 yards and width = 18 yards.
**Final answer:** Length = 28, Width = 18
This corresponds to option c) 18 and 28 (width and length respectively).
Playground Dimensions 993Afb
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