1. **State the problem:** Eric and Lucia play a game where points are earned by traveling to asteroids and planets. Eric travels to 1 asteroid and 8 planets, earning 132 points. Lucia travels to 3 asteroids and 7 planets, earning 141 points. We need to find the points earned for traveling to one asteroid and one planet.
2. **Set variables:** Let $x$ be the points for one asteroid and $y$ be the points for one planet.
3. **Write equations from the problem:**
$$\begin{cases} 1x + 8y = 132 \\ 3x + 7y = 141 \end{cases}$$
4. **Solve the system of equations:**
Multiply the first equation by 3:
$$3x + 24y = 396$$
Subtract the second equation from this:
$$\cancel{3x} + 24y - (\cancel{3x} + 7y) = 396 - 141$$
$$24y - 7y = 255$$
$$17y = 255$$
5. **Find $y$:**
$$y = \frac{255}{17} = 15$$
6. **Substitute $y=15$ into the first equation:**
$$x + 8(15) = 132$$
$$x + 120 = 132$$
7. **Find $x$:**
$$x = 132 - 120 = 12$$
**Final answer:**
Players earn $12$ points for traveling to an asteroid and $15$ points for traveling to a planet.
Points Asteroid Planet 865F64
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