1. **State the problem:** Convert the polar equation $$r = 4\sin(2\theta)$$ to rectangular coordinates.
2. **Recall the formulas:**
- Polar to rectangular conversions use $$x = r\cos\theta$$ and $$y = r\sin\theta$$.
- Also, $$r^2 = x^2 + y^2$$ and $$\tan\theta = \frac{y}{x}$$.
- The double-angle identity for sine is $$\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$.
3. **Rewrite the given equation using the double-angle identity:**
$$r = 4\sin(2\theta) = 4 \times 2\sin\theta\cos\theta = 8\sin\theta\cos\theta$$
4. **Multiply both sides by $$r$$ to use rectangular forms:**
$$r \times r = r \times 8\sin\theta\cos\theta$$
$$r^2 = 8r\sin\theta\cos\theta$$
5. **Substitute rectangular equivalents:**
$$r^2 = x^2 + y^2$$
$$r\sin\theta = y$$
$$r\cos\theta = x$$
So,
$$x^2 + y^2 = 8 \times y \times x$$
6. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$x^2 + y^2 = 8xy$$
7. **Final rectangular form:**
$$x^2 + y^2 - 8xy = 0$$
This is the rectangular form of the given polar equation representing a four-petal rose centered at the origin.
Polar To Rectangular 5E79Db
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.