1. **State the problem:** Analyze the polynomial function $$y = -2x^3 + 5x^2 + 4x - 12$$ for its degree, intercepts, end behavior, and transformations.
2. **Degree:** The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of $x$. Here, the highest power is 3, so the degree is 3.
3. **Intercepts:**
- **y-intercept:** Set $x=0$ to find $y$.
$$y = -2(0)^3 + 5(0)^2 + 4(0) - 12 = -12$$
So, the y-intercept is $(0, -12)$.
- **x-intercepts:** Set $y=0$ and solve for $x$:
$$0 = -2x^3 + 5x^2 + 4x - 12$$
This cubic may be solved by factoring or numerical methods.
4. **End behavior:** For a cubic polynomial with leading coefficient $-2$ (negative), as $x \to \infty$, $y \to -\infty$, and as $x \to -\infty$, $y \to \infty$.
5. **Transformations:** The function is a cubic scaled by $-2$, shifted by the other terms $5x^2 + 4x - 12$. The negative leading coefficient reflects the graph over the x-axis compared to $y = x^3$.
**Summary:**
- Degree: 3
- y-intercept: $(0, -12)$
- x-intercepts: roots of $-2x^3 + 5x^2 + 4x - 12 = 0$
- End behavior: $y \to -\infty$ as $x \to \infty$, $y \to \infty$ as $x \to -\infty$
- Transformations: vertical stretch by 2, reflection over x-axis, plus quadratic and linear shifts.
Polynomial Analysis 2A06C0
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