1. **Problem statement:** Given the function $$y = x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 4$$, answer the following:
2. **End behavior:** To find the end behavior, analyze the leading term of the polynomial, which dominates as $$x \to \pm \infty$$.
3. The leading term is $$x^3$$, so:
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} y = \lim_{x \to -\infty} x^3 = -\infty$$
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} y = \lim_{x \to \infty} x^3 = \infty$$
4. **Degree and leading coefficient:** The degree of the polynomial is the highest power of $$x$$, which is 3.
The leading coefficient is the coefficient of $$x^3$$, which is 1.
5. **Finding zeros knowing $$x=2$$ is a root:** Use polynomial division or synthetic division to divide $$y$$ by $$x-2$$.
Synthetic division setup:
2 | 1 1 -4 -4
Carry down 1:
Multiply 2*1=2, add to 1: 3
Multiply 2*3=6, add to -4: 2
Multiply 2*2=4, add to -4: 0 (remainder)
So quotient is $$x^2 + 3x + 2$$.
6. Factor the quadratic:
$$x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x+1)(x+2)$$
7. Therefore, zeros are $$x=2$$, $$x=-1$$, and $$x=-2$$.
**Final answers:**
- $$\lim_{x \to -\infty} y = -\infty$$
- $$\lim_{x \to \infty} y = \infty$$
- Degree = 3
- Leading coefficient = 1
- Zeros: $$x=2$$, $$x=-1$$, $$x=-2$$
Polynomial Analysis 56D011
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