1. **State the problem:** Divide the polynomial $8x^2 - 45y^2 + 18xy$ by the binomial $2x - 3y$.
2. **Formula and approach:** Polynomial division can be done using long division or synthetic division. Here, we use long division for polynomials in two variables.
3. **Arrange terms:** Write the dividend and divisor in standard form:
Dividend: $8x^2 + 18xy - 45y^2$
Divisor: $2x - 3y$
4. **Divide the leading term:** Divide the leading term of the dividend $8x^2$ by the leading term of the divisor $2x$:
$$\frac{8x^2}{2x} = 4x$$
5. **Multiply and subtract:** Multiply the divisor by $4x$:
$$4x(2x - 3y) = 8x^2 - 12xy$$
Subtract this from the dividend:
$$(8x^2 + 18xy - 45y^2) - (8x^2 - 12xy) = 0 + 30xy - 45y^2$$
6. **Repeat division:** Divide the new leading term $30xy$ by $2x$:
$$\frac{30xy}{2x} = 15y$$
7. **Multiply and subtract:** Multiply the divisor by $15y$:
$$15y(2x - 3y) = 30xy - 45y^2$$
Subtract this from the current remainder:
$$(30xy - 45y^2) - (30xy - 45y^2) = 0$$
8. **Conclusion:** The remainder is zero, so the division is exact.
**Final answer:**
$$\frac{8x^2 - 45y^2 + 18xy}{2x - 3y} = 4x + 15y$$
Polynomial Division A5999F
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.