1. **State the problem:** Perform corner division (polynomial division) of the polynomial $3x^5 - x^4 - 3x + 1$ by the polynomial $x^2 - 5x^2 + 6x$.
2. **Simplify the divisor:** Note that $x^2 - 5x^2 + 6x = (1 - 5)x^2 + 6x = -4x^2 + 6x$.
3. **Rewrite the division:** We want to divide $$3x^5 - x^4 - 3x + 1$$ by $$-4x^2 + 6x$$.
4. **Set up the division:** The dividend is $3x^5 - x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1$ (fill missing powers with zero coefficients).
5. **Divide the leading terms:** $$\frac{3x^5}{-4x^2} = -\frac{3}{4}x^3$$.
6. **Multiply divisor by this term:** $$-\frac{3}{4}x^3 \times (-4x^2 + 6x) = 3x^5 - \frac{9}{2}x^4$$.
7. **Subtract:**
$$\begin{aligned}
&(3x^5 - x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1) - (3x^5 - \frac{9}{2}x^4) \\
&= 0x^5 + \left(-1 + \frac{9}{2}\right)x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1 \\
&= \frac{7}{2}x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1
\end{aligned}$$
8. **Divide leading terms again:** $$\frac{\frac{7}{2}x^4}{-4x^2} = -\frac{7}{8}x^2$$.
9. **Multiply divisor by this term:** $$-\frac{7}{8}x^2 \times (-4x^2 + 6x) = \frac{7}{2}x^4 - \frac{21}{4}x^3$$.
10. **Subtract:**
$$\begin{aligned}
&(\frac{7}{2}x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1) - (\frac{7}{2}x^4 - \frac{21}{4}x^3) \\
&= 0x^4 + \frac{21}{4}x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1
\end{aligned}$$
11. **Divide leading terms:** $$\frac{\frac{21}{4}x^3}{-4x^2} = -\frac{21}{16}x$$.
12. **Multiply divisor by this term:** $$-\frac{21}{16}x \times (-4x^2 + 6x) = \frac{21}{4}x^3 - \frac{63}{16}x^2$$.
13. **Subtract:**
$$\begin{aligned}
&(\frac{21}{4}x^3 + 0x^2 - 3x + 1) - (\frac{21}{4}x^3 - \frac{63}{16}x^2) \\
&= 0x^3 + \frac{63}{16}x^2 - 3x + 1
\end{aligned}$$
14. **Divide leading terms:** $$\frac{\frac{63}{16}x^2}{-4x^2} = -\frac{63}{64}$$.
15. **Multiply divisor by this term:** $$-\frac{63}{64} \times (-4x^2 + 6x) = \frac{63}{16}x^2 - \frac{189}{64}x$$.
16. **Subtract:**
$$\begin{aligned}
&(\frac{63}{16}x^2 - 3x + 1) - (\frac{63}{16}x^2 - \frac{189}{64}x) \\
&= 0x^2 + \left(-3 + \frac{189}{64}\right)x + 1 \\
&= \left(-\frac{192}{64} + \frac{189}{64}\right)x + 1 = -\frac{3}{64}x + 1
\end{aligned}$$
17. **Since the degree of the remainder $-\frac{3}{64}x + 1$ is less than the degree of the divisor $-4x^2 + 6x$, the division stops here.**
18. **Final answer:**
$$\frac{3x^5 - x^4 - 3x + 1}{-4x^2 + 6x} = -\frac{3}{4}x^3 - \frac{7}{8}x^2 - \frac{21}{16}x - \frac{63}{64} + \frac{-\frac{3}{64}x + 1}{-4x^2 + 6x}$$
Polynomial Division Ce1Dc2
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