1. **Problem:** Solve the inequality $$x^4 + 5x^3 - 4x^2 + 2x - 1 \leq 0$$.
2. **Formula and rules:** To solve polynomial inequalities, we find the roots of the polynomial (where it equals zero) and analyze the sign of the polynomial in the intervals determined by these roots.
3. **Step 1: Find roots of the polynomial.**
We try to factor or find rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem.
Test possible roots: $\pm1$.
Evaluate at $x=1$: $$1 + 5 - 4 + 2 - 1 = 3 \neq 0$$
Evaluate at $x=-1$: $$1 - 5 - 4 - 2 - 1 = -11 \neq 0$$
No simple rational roots. Use numerical or approximate methods (e.g., graphing or Newton's method) to find roots approximately.
4. **Step 2: Approximate roots numerically.**
Using a calculator or graphing tool, approximate roots are roughly:
$$x \approx -5.3, -1.0, 0.3, 1.0$$
5. **Step 3: Determine sign intervals.**
Test values in intervals:
- For $x < -5.3$, test $x = -6$.
- Between $-5.3$ and $-1.0$, test $x = -3$.
- Between $-1.0$ and $0.3$, test $x = 0$.
- Between $0.3$ and $1.0$, test $x = 0.5$.
- For $x > 1.0$, test $x = 2$.
Evaluate polynomial at these points to check sign.
6. **Step 4: Write solution.**
The polynomial is less than or equal to zero in intervals where it is negative or zero.
**Final answer:** $$x \in [-5.3, -1.0] \cup [0.3, 1.0]$$ (approximate intervals where polynomial is $$\leq 0$$).
Polynomial Inequality 1A006A
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