1. **State the problem:**
We have a polynomial $P(x)$ with the following properties:
- 4th finite differences are constant and equal to 48.
- Exactly three distinct x-intercepts at $x=-3$, $x=-1$, and $x=2$.
- The intercept at $x=-3$ is a local minimum with multiplicity 2.
- The y-intercept is at $(0,-36)$.
- The leading coefficient is 2.
2. **Determine the degree:**
Since the 4th finite differences are constant and nonzero, $P(x)$ is a polynomial of degree 4.
3. **Form the polynomial:**
Given the roots and multiplicities:
- Root at $x=-3$ with multiplicity 2 (because it's a local minimum and intercept).
- Roots at $x=-1$ and $x=2$ with multiplicity 1 each.
So,
$$P(x) = a(x+3)^2(x+1)(x-2)$$
where $a$ is the leading coefficient.
4. **Use the leading coefficient:**
Given $a=2$, so
$$P(x) = 2(x+3)^2(x+1)(x-2)$$
5. **Check the y-intercept:**
Evaluate $P(0)$:
$$P(0) = 2(0+3)^2(0+1)(0-2) = 2 \times 9 \times 1 \times (-2) = -36$$
This matches the given y-intercept.
6. **Check behavior as $x \to \infty$:**
Since the leading term is $2x^4$, as $x \to \infty$, $P(x) \to \infty$.
7. **Check the number of turning points:**
A degree 4 polynomial can have up to 3 turning points. Here, the local minimum at $x=-3$ and the shape suggest exactly 3 turning points.
8. **Check 3rd finite differences:**
The 4th finite differences are constant and equal to 48, so the 3rd finite differences are not constant but increasing.
9. **Check symmetry:**
The polynomial is not symmetric about the origin (not odd function), so no point symmetry.
**Final conclusions:**
- Degree is 4.
- Absolute minimum exists (local minimum at $x=-3$).
- 3rd finite differences are not constant.
- Exactly three turning points.
- Multiplicity 2 at $x=-3$.
- $P(x) \to \infty$ as $x \to \infty$.
- Y-intercept at $(0,-36)$.
- Range is not all real numbers.
- No point symmetry about origin.
- Leading coefficient is 2.
**Answer:** All checked statements are correct as per the problem.
Polynomial Properties 3B5A76
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