1. The problem asks to determine if the statements about polynomial functions and zeros are true or false.
2. Statement 1: "Every quadratic function is a polynomial function." This is true because a quadratic function is a polynomial of degree 2.
3. Statement 2: "If a real number c is a zero of a polynomial function f, then x - c is not a factor of f." This is false because if c is a zero, then by the Factor Theorem, x - c is a factor.
4. Statement 3: "f(x) = 0 is polynomial function with no degree assigned to it." This is true; the zero polynomial is defined to have no degree.
5. Statement 4: "Let f be a polynomial function such that f(4) = 2 and f(7) = -1. Then there is at least one zero of f between 4 and 7." This is true by the Intermediate Value Theorem since the function changes sign.
6. For question 5: Given x - 2 is a factor of f(x) = kx^2 + 3x - 18, then f(2) = 0.
Calculate:
$$k(2)^2 + 3(2) - 18 = 0 \Rightarrow 4k + 6 - 18 = 0 \Rightarrow 4k - 12 = 0 \Rightarrow 4k = 12 \Rightarrow k = 3$$
Answer: D. 3
7. Question 6: Leading coefficient of g(x) = 7x - 2x^8 + 9x^3 - 5 is the coefficient of the highest degree term.
Highest degree term is $-2x^8$, so leading coefficient is -2.
Answer: D. -2
8. Question 7: Factor of h(x) = x^3 + 1.
Use sum of cubes factorization:
$$x^3 + 1 = (x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1)$$
So factor is x + 1.
Answer: B. x + 1
9. Question 8: Which is polynomial?
A: $3x^{13} + \frac{7}{x^2}$ has negative exponent, not polynomial.
B: $2x^3 + 5|x|$ has absolute value, not polynomial.
C: $x^{23} - 8x^4 + \sqrt{2}$ is polynomial.
D: $x^{-6} - 4x + 9$ has negative exponent, not polynomial.
Answer: C
10. Question 9: 3 is zero of $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + tx + 3$.
So $f(3) = 0$:
$$27 - 18 + 3t + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow 12 + 3t = 0 \Rightarrow 3t = -12 \Rightarrow t = -4$$
Answer: C. -4
11. Question 10: 6 is zero of f.
Which is NOT true?
A: $f(6) > 0$ is not necessarily true since zero means $f(6) = 0$.
B, C, D are true by definition of zero and factor.
Answer: A
12. Question 11: When $x^3 + ax^2 + x - 5$ divided by $x - 2$, remainder is -3.
By Remainder Theorem:
$$f(2) = 2^3 + a(2)^2 + 2 - 5 = -3$$
$$8 + 4a + 2 - 5 = -3 \Rightarrow 5 + 4a = -3 \Rightarrow 4a = -8 \Rightarrow a = -2$$
Answer: B. -2
13. Question 12: Degree of f is 7, degree of g is 4.
Degree of fg is sum: 7 + 4 = 11.
Degree of f + g is max degree: 7.
Degree of f - g is max degree: 7.
Degree of f/g is not defined as product of degrees.
Answer: A
14. Question 13: Zeros of $f(x) = x^3 - 4x$.
Factor:
$$x(x^2 - 4) = x(x - 2)(x + 2)$$
Zeros: 0, 2, -2.
Answer: A
15. Question 14: Find polynomial degree 3 with zeros -5, 2, 4 and $f(3) = -24$.
Form:
$$f(x) = k(x + 5)(x - 2)(x - 4)$$
Find k using $f(3) = -24$:
$$k(3 + 5)(3 - 2)(3 - 4) = -24 \Rightarrow k(8)(1)(-1) = -24 \Rightarrow -8k = -24 \Rightarrow k = 3$$
So:
$$f(x) = 3(x + 5)(x - 2)(x - 4)$$
16. Question 15: Remainder when $f(x) = x^{33} + 4$ divided by $x - 1$.
By Remainder Theorem:
$$f(1) = 1^{33} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5$$
Final answers:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. $f(x) = 3(x + 5)(x - 2)(x - 4)$
15. 5
Polynomial Questions 1654E4
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