1. **State the problem:** We have a polynomial $g(x)$ and know the remainders when divided by two linear polynomials:
- When divided by $x+2$, remainder is $-1$.
- When divided by $2x-1$, remainder is $12$.
We want to find the remainder when $g(x)$ is divided by the product $(x+2)(2x-1)$.
2. **Recall the Remainder Theorem:**
- The remainder when dividing by a linear polynomial $x-a$ is $g(a)$.
- When dividing by a quadratic polynomial like $(x+2)(2x-1)$, the remainder is a polynomial of degree less than 2, i.e., a linear polynomial $R(x) = Ax + B$.
3. **Set up the remainder polynomial:**
Let the remainder be $R(x) = Ax + B$.
4. **Use the given conditions:**
- Since dividing by $x+2$ leaves remainder $-1$, then $g(-2) = R(-2) = A(-2) + B = -2A + B = -1$.
- Since dividing by $2x-1$ leaves remainder $12$, then $g(\frac{1}{2}) = R(\frac{1}{2}) = A(\frac{1}{2}) + B = \frac{A}{2} + B = 12$.
5. **Solve the system of equations:**
$$\begin{cases}
-2A + B = -1 \\
\frac{A}{2} + B = 12
\end{cases}$$
6. **Subtract the first equation from the second:**
Multiply the second equation by 2 to clear fraction:
$$A + 2B = 24$$
Now system is:
$$\begin{cases}
-2A + B = -1 \\
A + 2B = 24
\end{cases}$$
7. **Solve for $A$ and $B$:**
Multiply first equation by 2:
$$-4A + 2B = -2$$
Add to second equation:
$$(-4A + 2B) + (A + 2B) = -2 + 24$$
$$-3A + 4B = 22$$
From first equation:
$$B = -1 + 2A$$
Substitute into above:
$$-3A + 4(-1 + 2A) = 22$$
$$-3A -4 + 8A = 22$$
$$5A - 4 = 22$$
$$5A = 26$$
$$A = \frac{26}{5}$$
Then:
$$B = -1 + 2 \times \frac{26}{5} = -1 + \frac{52}{5} = \frac{-5 + 52}{5} = \frac{47}{5}$$
8. **Write the remainder polynomial:**
$$R(x) = \frac{26}{5}x + \frac{47}{5}$$
**Final answer:** The remainder when $g(x)$ is divided by $(x+2)(2x-1)$ is $$\boxed{\frac{26}{5}x + \frac{47}{5}}$$.
Polynomial Remainder 760Feb
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