1. **State the problem:** Given the polynomial function $$f(x) = -10 \left(x + \frac{4}{5}\right)^2 (x + 4)^3,$$ we need to find:
(a) The real zeros and their multiplicities.
(b) Whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each zero.
(c) The maximum number of turning points.
(d) The end behavior of the graph.
2. **Find the real zeros and multiplicities:**
The zeros occur where each factor equals zero:
- For $$x + \frac{4}{5} = 0,$$ we get $$x = -\frac{4}{5}$$ with multiplicity 2.
- For $$x + 4 = 0,$$ we get $$x = -4$$ with multiplicity 3.
3. **Determine crossing or touching at each zero:**
- At $$x = -\frac{4}{5}$$, multiplicity 2 (even), the graph **touches** the x-axis and turns around.
- At $$x = -4$$, multiplicity 3 (odd), the graph **crosses** the x-axis.
4. **Maximum number of turning points:**
The degree of the polynomial is the sum of multiplicities: $$2 + 3 = 5.$$
The maximum number of turning points is one less than the degree:
$$5 - 1 = 4.$$
5. **End behavior:**
Expand the leading term by multiplying the leading terms of each factor:
- Leading term of $$\left(x + \frac{4}{5}\right)^2$$ is $$x^2$$.
- Leading term of $$(x + 4)^3$$ is $$x^3$$.
- Multiply by $$-10$$ gives:
$$-10 \times x^2 \times x^3 = -10 x^5.$$
For large $$|x|$$, $$f(x)$$ behaves like $$-10 x^5$$.
**Final answers:**
(a) Real zeros: $$x = -\frac{4}{5}$$ (multiplicity 2), $$x = -4$$ (multiplicity 3).
(b) At $$x = -\frac{4}{5}$$, graph touches the x-axis; at $$x = -4$$, graph crosses the x-axis.
(c) Maximum turning points: 4.
(d) End behavior resembles $$-10 x^5$$ for large $$|x|$$.
Polynomial Zeros C0Ab82
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