1. **State the problem:** A town has a population of 8,000 and grows at 2% every year. We want to find the population after 14 years, rounded to the nearest whole number.
2. **Formula used:** The population growth can be modeled by the exponential growth formula:
$$P = P_0 \times (1 + r)^t$$
where:
- $P$ is the population after $t$ years,
- $P_0$ is the initial population,
- $r$ is the growth rate (as a decimal),
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Identify values:**
- $P_0 = 8000$
- $r = 0.02$ (2% growth rate)
- $t = 14$
4. **Calculate:**
$$P = 8000 \times (1 + 0.02)^{14} = 8000 \times 1.02^{14}$$
5. **Evaluate the power:**
$$1.02^{14} \approx 1.319$$(rounded to 3 decimal places)
6. **Multiply:**
$$P = 8000 \times 1.319 = 10552$$
7. **Final answer:** The population after 14 years will be approximately **10,552** people.
Population Growth 92Ac09
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