1. **Stating the problem:** The annual profits of a transport business are divided between partners A and B in the ratio 3:5. B received 3000 more than A. We need to find the total profit.
2. **Formula and explanation:** If the ratio of profits is 3:5, let the common multiplier be $x$. Then A's profit is $3x$ and B's profit is $5x$.
3. **Using the given information:** B received 3000 more than A, so:
$$5x - 3x = 3000$$
4. **Simplify the equation:**
$$2x = 3000$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{3000}{2} = 1500$$
6. **Calculate individual profits:**
- A's profit = $3x = 3 \times 1500 = 4500$
- B's profit = $5x = 5 \times 1500 = 7500$
7. **Calculate total profit:**
$$\text{Total profit} = 4500 + 7500 = 12000$$
**Final answer:** The total profit was 12000.
Profit Division
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