1. **State the problem:** We want to find the number of Pythagorean triples $(a,b,c)$ with positive integers such that $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$, where $a < b$ and $c = b + 2$.
2. **Substitute $c = b + 2$ into the Pythagorean equation:**
$$a^2 + b^2 = (b + 2)^2$$
3. **Expand the right side:**
$$a^2 + b^2 = b^2 + 4b + 4$$
4. **Simplify by subtracting $b^2$ from both sides:**
$$a^2 = 4b + 4$$
5. **Rewrite as:**
$$a^2 = 4(b + 1)$$
6. **Since $a^2$ is divisible by 4, $a$ must be even. Let $a = 2k$ for some positive integer $k$:**
$$ (2k)^2 = 4(b + 1) \\ 4k^2 = 4(b + 1) \\ k^2 = b + 1$$
7. **Express $b$ in terms of $k$:**
$$b = k^2 - 1$$
8. **Recall $c = b + 2$, so:**
$$c = k^2 - 1 + 2 = k^2 + 1$$
9. **We have the triple:**
$$(a,b,c) = (2k, k^2 - 1, k^2 + 1)$$
10. **Check the condition $a < b$:**
$$2k < k^2 - 1$$
11. **Rewrite inequality:**
$$k^2 - 2k - 1 > 0$$
12. **Solve quadratic inequality:**
The roots of $k^2 - 2k - 1 = 0$ are
$$k = 1 \\pm \sqrt{2}$$
Since $k$ is positive integer, the inequality holds for
$$k > 1 + \sqrt{2} \approx 2.414$$
So $k \geq 3$.
13. **Check for $k=3$:**
$$(a,b,c) = (6, 8, 10)$$
which is a valid Pythagorean triple.
14. **Since $k$ can be any integer $\geq 3$, there are infinitely many such triples.**
**Final answer:** The number of such triples is infinite.
Pythagorean Triples
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