1. State the problem.
Problem: Find the domain and range of the function $f(x)=x^2+6x+5$.
2. Formula and important rules.
The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers so domain is $\mathbb{R}$.
The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by $x_v=-\frac{b}{2a}$ and the y-coordinate is $y_v=f(x_v)$.
If $a>0$ the parabola opens upward and the range is $[y_v,\infty)$.
If $a<0$ the parabola opens downward and the range is $(-\infty,y_v]$.
3. Intermediate work and evaluation.
Identify coefficients: $a=1$, $b=6$, $c=5$.
Compute the vertex x-coordinate: $x_v=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{6}{2\cdot 1}=-3$.
Evaluate the function at the vertex: $f(-3)=(-3)^2+6(-3)+5=9-18+5=-4$.
4. Conclusion and final answer.
Domain: $\mathbb{R}$.
Range: $[-4,\infty)$.
Final answer: Domain $\mathbb{R}$, Range $[-4,\infty)$.
Quadratic Range
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