1. **State the problem:** We are given the quadratic function $f(x) = -0.1x^2 + 8x + 1$ and want to analyze it.
2. **Formula and rules:** A quadratic function is generally written as $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are constants.
3. **Identify coefficients:** Here, $a = -0.1$, $b = 8$, and $c = 1$.
4. **Find the vertex:** The vertex $x$-coordinate is given by $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$.
5. **Calculate vertex $x$-coordinate:**
$$x = -\frac{8}{2 \times -0.1} = -\frac{8}{-0.2} = 40$$
6. **Find vertex $y$-coordinate by substituting $x=40$ into $f(x)$:**
$$f(40) = -0.1(40)^2 + 8(40) + 1 = -0.1(1600) + 320 + 1 = -160 + 320 + 1 = 161$$
7. **Interpretation:** The vertex is at $(40, 161)$, which is the maximum point since $a < 0$ (the parabola opens downward).
8. **Find $y$-intercept:** Set $x=0$, then $f(0) = 1$.
9. **Find $x$-intercepts:** Solve $-0.1x^2 + 8x + 1 = 0$.
10. **Multiply both sides by $-10$ to clear decimals:**
$$\cancel{-0.1} \times -10 x^2 + 8 \times -10 x + 1 \times -10 = 0 \times -10$$
$$x^2 - 80x - 10 = 0$$
11. **Use quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{80 \pm \sqrt{(-80)^2 - 4(1)(-10)}}{2(1)} = \frac{80 \pm \sqrt{6400 + 40}}{2} = \frac{80 \pm \sqrt{6440}}{2}$$
12. **Simplify square root:**
$$\sqrt{6440} \approx 80.25$$
13. **Calculate roots:**
$$x_1 = \frac{80 + 80.25}{2} = \frac{160.25}{2} = 80.125$$
$$x_2 = \frac{80 - 80.25}{2} = \frac{-0.25}{2} = -0.125$$
14. **Summary:**
- Vertex at $(40, 161)$ (maximum point)
- $y$-intercept at $(0,1)$
- $x$-intercepts approximately at $x = 80.125$ and $x = -0.125$
This completes the analysis of the quadratic function $f(x) = -0.1x^2 + 8x + 1$.
Quadratic Analysis 8B1Eec
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