1. **State the problem:** Factor the quadratic expression $$x^2 - 24x = 63$$ into the form $$(x - a)(x - b)$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:
$$x^2 - 24x - 63 = 0$$
3. **Identify coefficients:** Here, $a = 1$, $b = -24$, and $c = -63$.
4. **Use the factoring method:** We look for two numbers that multiply to $ac = 1 \times (-63) = -63$ and add to $b = -24$.
5. **Find the pair:** The numbers are $-27$ and $3$ because:
$$-27 \times 3 = -81$$ (incorrect), so try again.
Actually, check carefully:
We need two numbers that multiply to $-63$ and add to $-24$.
Try $-27$ and $3$:
$$-27 + 3 = -24$$
$$-27 \times 3 = -81$$ (not $-63$)
Try $-21$ and $3$:
$$-21 + 3 = -18$$ (no)
Try $-9$ and $7$:
$$-9 + 7 = -2$$ (no)
Try $-63$ and $1$:
$$-63 + 1 = -62$$ (no)
Try $-3$ and $21$:
$$-3 + 21 = 18$$ (no)
Try $-1$ and $63$:
$$-1 + 63 = 62$$ (no)
Try $-18$ and $3.5$ (not integer, discard)
Since no integer pair works, use the quadratic formula:
6. **Quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{(-24)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-63)}}{2}$$
Calculate discriminant:
$$576 + 252 = 828$$
7. **Simplify square root:**
$$\sqrt{828} = \sqrt{4 \times 207} = 2\sqrt{207}$$
8. **Final roots:**
$$x = \frac{24 \pm 2\sqrt{207}}{2} = 12 \pm \sqrt{207}$$
9. **Write factorization:**
$$x^2 - 24x - 63 = (x - (12 + \sqrt{207}))(x - (12 - \sqrt{207}))$$
**Answer:** The factorization is $$(x - (12 + \sqrt{207}))(x - (12 - \sqrt{207}))$$.
Quadratic Factorization 125B08
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