1. **Problem statement:** Consider the function $f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 1$. We need to find:
1) The domain of definition of $f(x)$.
2) The limits of $f(x)$ at the open boundaries of its domain.
3) The derivative of $f(x)$.
2. **Domain of definition:**
The function $f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 1$ is a polynomial.
Important rule: Polynomials are defined for all real numbers.
Therefore, the domain is all real numbers: $$\text{Domain} = (-\infty, +\infty)$$
3. **Limits at the boundaries:**
Since the domain is all real numbers, the boundaries are $x \to -\infty$ and $x \to +\infty$.
Calculate $$\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -\infty} (2x^2 - 3x + 1)$$
The term $2x^2$ dominates as $x \to -\infty$, and since $x^2$ is positive and grows without bound, the limit is:
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = +\infty$$
Similarly, calculate $$\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \to +\infty} (2x^2 - 3x + 1) = +\infty$$
4. **Derivative calculation:**
Use the power rule: $$\frac{d}{dx} x^n = n x^{n-1}$$
Derivative of $f(x)$:
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (2x^2) - \frac{d}{dx} (3x) + \frac{d}{dx} (1) = 2 \cdot 2x^{2-1} - 3 \cdot 1 + 0 = 4x - 3$$
**Final answers:**
- Domain: $(-\infty, +\infty)$
- Limits: $\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = +\infty$, $\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = +\infty$
- Derivative: $f'(x) = 4x - 3$
Quadratic Function 6Bece2
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