1. **Expand and simplify:** Given $f(x) = -3(x - 2)(x + 4)$
Use the distributive property (FOIL) to expand:
$$(x - 2)(x + 4) = x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = x^2 + 2x - 8$$
Multiply by $-3$:
$$f(x) = -3(x^2 + 2x - 8) = -3x^2 - 6x + 24$$
2. **Write the function in vertex form:** Given $f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 5$
Use completing the square:
$$f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 5 = (x^2 - 8x + 16) - 16 + 5 = (x - 4)^2 - 11$$
So vertex form is:
$$f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 11$$
3. **Identify vertex, axis of symmetry, direction of opening:** For $f(x) = -2x^2 + 4x + 6$
Vertex formula:
$$h = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{4}{2(-2)} = 1$$
Find $k$:
$$k = f(1) = -2(1)^2 + 4(1) + 6 = -2 + 4 + 6 = 8$$
Vertex: $(1, 8)$
Axis of symmetry: $x = 1$
Direction of opening: Since $a = -2 < 0$, parabola opens downward.
4. **Find maximum or minimum value:** For $f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 21$
Vertex $h = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-10}{2(1)} = 5$
Calculate $k$:
$$k = f(5) = 5^2 - 10(5) + 21 = 25 - 50 + 21 = -4$$
Since $a=1 > 0$, parabola opens upward, so minimum value is $-4$ at $x=5$.
5. **Discriminant when graph touches x-axis at exactly one point:**
Discriminant formula:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$$
If the graph touches x-axis once, the quadratic has one real root, so:
$$\Delta = 0$$
6. **Find equation of parabola opening downward with vertex $(1,8)$ and y-intercept 6:**
Vertex form:
$$f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k = a(x - 1)^2 + 8$$
Use y-intercept $(0,6)$:
$$6 = a(0 - 1)^2 + 8 = a(1) + 8$$
Solve for $a$:
$$a + 8 = 6 \Rightarrow a = -2$$
Equation:
$$f(x) = -2(x - 1)^2 + 8$$
Quadratic Functions 1Dde92
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