1. **State the problem:** Solve the inequality $5x^2 - 13x - 6 > 0$ using case analysis.
2. **Formula and approach:** To solve a quadratic inequality $ax^2 + bx + c > 0$, first find the roots of the quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$. These roots divide the number line into intervals. We test each interval to determine where the inequality holds.
3. **Find the roots:** Solve $5x^2 - 13x - 6 = 0$ using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=5$, $b=-13$, $c=-6$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-13)^2 - 4 \times 5 \times (-6) = 169 + 120 = 289$$
Calculate the roots:
$$x = \frac{-(-13) \pm \sqrt{289}}{2 \times 5} = \frac{13 \pm 17}{10}$$
So,
$$x_1 = \frac{13 - 17}{10} = \frac{-4}{10} = -0.4$$
$$x_2 = \frac{13 + 17}{10} = \frac{30}{10} = 3$$
4. **Intervals:** The roots divide the real line into three intervals:
- $(-\infty, -0.4)$
- $(-0.4, 3)$
- $(3, \infty)$
5. **Test each interval:** Choose test points in each interval to check the sign of $5x^2 - 13x - 6$.
- For $x = -1$ (in $(-\infty, -0.4)$):
$$5(-1)^2 - 13(-1) - 6 = 5 + 13 - 6 = 12 > 0$$
- For $x = 0$ (in $(-0.4, 3)$):
$$5(0)^2 - 13(0) - 6 = -6 < 0$$
- For $x = 4$ (in $(3, \infty)$):
$$5(4)^2 - 13(4) - 6 = 80 - 52 - 6 = 22 > 0$$
6. **Conclusion:** The inequality $5x^2 - 13x - 6 > 0$ holds for
$$x \in (-\infty, -0.4) \cup (3, \infty)$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{x < -0.4 \text{ or } x > 3}$$
Quadratic Inequality 17F775
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