1. **State the problem:** We want to find for which values of $a$ the inequality $$a x^2 + 2(a-2)x + a - 5 > 0$$ implies $$x^2 - 3x + 2 > 0.$$
2. **Rewrite the inequalities:** The second inequality factors as $$x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x-1)(x-2) > 0.$$ This holds when $x < 1$ or $x > 2$.
3. **Analyze the first inequality:** The quadratic in $x$ is $$a x^2 + 2(a-2)x + a - 5 > 0.$$ For this to imply the second inequality, the set of $x$ values satisfying the first must be contained in the set where $x^2 - 3x + 2 > 0$.
4. **Find roots of the first quadratic:** The roots are given by
$$x = \frac{-2(a-2) \pm \sqrt{4(a-2)^2 - 4a(a-5)}}{2a} = \frac{-2a + 4 \pm \sqrt{4(a-2)^2 - 4a^2 + 20a}}{2a}.$$ Simplify the discriminant:
$$4(a-2)^2 - 4a^2 + 20a = 4(a^2 - 4a + 4) - 4a^2 + 20a = 4a^2 - 16a + 16 - 4a^2 + 20a = 4a + 16.$$
So roots are
$$x = \frac{-2a + 4 \pm 2\sqrt{a + 4}}{2a} = \frac{-a + 2 \pm \sqrt{a + 4}}{a}.$$
5. **Determine intervals where the first quadratic is positive:** Since the leading coefficient is $a$, if $a > 0$, the quadratic is positive outside the roots interval; if $a < 0$, it is positive inside the roots interval.
6. **Match intervals:** The first inequality's positive set must be contained in $(-\infty,1) \cup (2, \infty)$.
- If $a > 0$, the positive set is $(-\infty, x_1) \cup (x_2, \infty)$ where $x_1 < x_2$ are roots. For this to be contained in $(-\infty,1) \cup (2, \infty)$, we need $x_1 \geq 1$ and $x_2 \leq 2$.
- If $a < 0$, the positive set is $(x_1, x_2)$ and must be contained in $(-\infty,1) \cup (2, \infty)$, which is impossible since $(x_1, x_2)$ is a single interval.
7. **Check $a > 0$ case:**
$$x_1 = \frac{-a + 2 - \sqrt{a + 4}}{a} \geq 1,$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-a + 2 + \sqrt{a + 4}}{a} \leq 2.$$
8. **Solve inequalities:**
For $x_1 \geq 1$:
$$-a + 2 - \sqrt{a + 4} \geq a,$$
$$2 - \sqrt{a + 4} \geq 2a,$$
$$2 - 2a \geq \sqrt{a + 4}.$$
Square both sides (valid if RHS nonnegative and LHS nonnegative):
$$(2 - 2a)^2 \geq a + 4,$$
$$4 - 8a + 4a^2 \geq a + 4,$$
$$4a^2 - 9a \geq 0,$$
$$a(4a - 9) \geq 0.$$
Since $a > 0$, this implies $a \geq \frac{9}{4} = 2.25$.
For $x_2 \leq 2$:
$$\frac{-a + 2 + \sqrt{a + 4}}{a} \leq 2,$$
$$-a + 2 + \sqrt{a + 4} \leq 2a,$$
$$\sqrt{a + 4} \leq 3a - 2.$$
For RHS to be nonnegative, $3a - 2 \geq 0 \Rightarrow a \geq \frac{2}{3}.$
Square both sides:
$$a + 4 \leq (3a - 2)^2 = 9a^2 - 12a + 4,$$
$$0 \leq 9a^2 - 13a,$$
$$a(9a - 13) \geq 0.$$
Since $a > 0$, this implies $a \geq \frac{13}{9} \approx 1.444.$
9. **Combine conditions:**
From $x_1 \geq 1$, $a \geq 2.25$.
From $x_2 \leq 2$, $a \geq 1.444$ and $a \geq \frac{2}{3}$ for RHS nonnegative.
Overall, $a \geq 2.25$ satisfies both.
10. **Check $a=2.25$:** The conditions hold, so the solution is
$$\boxed{a \geq \frac{9}{4}}.$$
Quadratic Inequality 59C52F
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