1. **Problem:** Find the x and y-intercepts of the quadratic function $f(x) = x^2 + 3x - 4$.
2. **Formula and rules:**
- The y-intercept is found by evaluating $f(0)$.
- The x-intercepts are found by solving $f(x) = 0$.
- For a quadratic $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
3. **Find the y-intercept:**
$$f(0) = 0^2 + 3(0) - 4 = -4$$
So, the y-intercept is $(0, -4)$.
4. **Find the x-intercepts:**
Set $f(x) = 0$:
$$x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0$$
Here, $a=1$, $b=3$, $c=-4$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4(1)(-4) = 9 + 16 = 25$$
Since $\Delta > 0$, there are two real roots.
Apply the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2(1)} = \frac{-3 \pm 5}{2}$$
Calculate each root:
- $$x_1 = \frac{-3 + 5}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$$
- $$x_2 = \frac{-3 - 5}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$$
So, the x-intercepts are $(1, 0)$ and $(-4, 0)$.
**Final answer:**
- y-intercept: $(0, -4)$
- x-intercepts: $(1, 0)$ and $(-4, 0)$
Quadratic Intercepts 50F94E
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