1. **State the problem:**
We are given the quadratic function $f(x) = -x^2 + 8x - 1$ and need to find the intercepts, vertex, and axis of symmetry.
2. **Find the intercepts:**
- The y-intercept is found by evaluating $f(0)$:
$$f(0) = -(0)^2 + 8(0) - 1 = -1$$
So the y-intercept is at $(0, -1)$.
- The x-intercepts are found by solving $f(x) = 0$:
$$-x^2 + 8x - 1 = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$ to simplify:
$$\cancel{-}x^2 + \cancel{8}x - \cancel{1} = \cancel{0} \Rightarrow x^2 - 8x + 1 = 0$$
Use the quadratic formula $x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$ with $a=1$, $b=-8$, $c=1$:
$$x = \frac{-(-8) \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4(1)(1)}}{2(1)} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 4}}{2} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{60}}{2}$$
Simplify $\sqrt{60} = \sqrt{4 \times 15} = 2\sqrt{15}$:
$$x = \frac{8 \pm 2\sqrt{15}}{2} = 4 \pm \sqrt{15}$$
So the x-intercepts are at:
$$\left(4 - \sqrt{15}, 0\right) \text{ and } \left(4 + \sqrt{15}, 0\right)$$
3. **Find the vertex:**
The vertex formula for a quadratic $ax^2 + bx + c$ is at $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$.
Given $a = -1$, $b = 8$:
$$x = -\frac{8}{2(-1)} = -\frac{8}{-2} = 4$$
Evaluate $f(4)$:
$$f(4) = -(4)^2 + 8(4) - 1 = -16 + 32 - 1 = 15$$
So the vertex is at $(4, 15)$.
4. **Find the axis of symmetry:**
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the vertex:
$$x = 4$$
**Final answers:**
- Y-intercept: $(0, -1)$
- X-intercepts: $\left(4 - \sqrt{15}, 0\right)$ and $\left(4 + \sqrt{15}, 0\right)$
- Vertex: $(4, 15)$
- Axis of symmetry: $x = 4$
Quadratic Intercepts 81D369
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