1. The problem asks to match each quadratic equation with its correct graph and then sketch graphs of given quadratic relations by applying transformations to the base graph $y = x^2$.
2. Quadratic equations in vertex form are $y = (x - h)^2 + k$, where $(h,k)$ is the vertex.
3. For each equation, identify the vertex:
- a) $y = (x - 2)^2 + 3$ has vertex $(2,3)$
- b) $y = (x + 2)^2 - 3$ has vertex $(-2,-3)$
- c) $y = (x + 3)^2 - 2$ has vertex $(-3,-2)$
- d) $y = (x - 3)^2 + 2$ has vertex $(3,2)$
4. Match vertices to graph positions:
- Top-left: vertices with negative $x$ and positive $y$ or positive $y$ near left
- Bottom-left: vertices with negative $x$ and negative $y$
- Top-right: vertices with positive $x$ and positive $y$
- Bottom-right: vertices with positive $x$ and negative $y$
5. Assign graphs:
- a) $(2,3)$ top-right (v)
- b) $(-2,-3)$ bottom-left (ii)
- c) $(-3,-2)$ bottom-left (iv)
- d) $(3,2)$ top-right (v) but since v is taken, d) matches (vi) bottom-right is positive $x$ but positive $y$, so better (vi) bottom-right
6. Sketch graphs by starting with $y = x^2$ and applying transformations:
- a) $y = x^2 - 4$: shift down 4 units
- b) $y = (x - 3)^2$: shift right 3 units
- c) $y = x^2 + 2$: shift up 2 units
- d) $y = (x + 5)^2$: shift left 5 units
- e) $y = (x + 1)^2 - 2$: shift left 1 unit and down 2 units
- f) $y = (x - 5)^2 + 3$: shift right 5 units and up 3 units
Final answers:
**Matching:**
- a) (v)
- b) (ii)
- c) (iv)
- d) (vi)
**Sketch transformations:**
- a) down 4
- b) right 3
- c) up 2
- d) left 5
- e) left 1, down 2
- f) right 5, up 3
Quadratic Matching 8F3A10
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