1. The problem is to identify the values of $a$, $b$, and $c$ in the quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c$ for each colored parabola based on their graph shapes and vertex positions.
2. Recall the quadratic function formula: $$y = ax^2 + bx + c$$ where:
- $a$ determines the direction and width of the parabola (if $a > 0$, it opens upward; if $a < 0$, it opens downward).
- $b$ affects the horizontal position of the vertex.
- $c$ is the $y$-intercept (the value of $y$ when $x=0$).
3. The vertex of a parabola given by $ax^2 + bx + c$ is at $$x = -\frac{b}{2a}$$ and the $y$-coordinate of the vertex is $$y = c - \frac{b^2}{4a}$$.
4. Using the vertex positions and opening directions from the graph:
- Red parabola: vertex at approximately $(0,4)$ and opens upward.
Since vertex $x=0$, $$-\frac{b}{2a} = 0 \Rightarrow b=0$$.
The vertex $y$ is 4, so $$4 = c - \frac{b^2}{4a} = c$$ (since $b=0$).
Since it opens upward, $a > 0$. Choose $a=1$ for simplicity.
Thus, Red: $a=1$, $b=0$, $c=4$.
- Blue parabola: vertex at approximately $(0,-3)$ and opens upward.
Similarly, $b=0$ and $c = -3$, $a > 0$.
Choose $a=1$.
Blue: $a=1$, $b=0$, $c=-3$.
- Green parabola: vertex at approximately $(0,2)$ and opens downward.
$b=0$, $c=2$, $a < 0$.
Choose $a=-1$.
Green: $a=-1$, $b=0$, $c=2$.
- Purple parabola: vertex at approximately $(-2,-6)$ and opens upward.
Use vertex formula for $x$:
$$-2 = -\frac{b}{2a} \Rightarrow b = 4a$$.
Vertex $y$:
$$-6 = c - \frac{b^2}{4a} = c - \frac{(4a)^2}{4a} = c - 4a$$.
Choose $a=1$ (opens upward), then $b=4$, and $c = -6 + 4 = -2$.
Purple: $a=1$, $b=4$, $c=-2$.
- Black parabola: vertex at approximately $(2,2)$ and opens downward.
$$2 = -\frac{b}{2a} \Rightarrow b = -4a$$.
Vertex $y$:
$$2 = c - \frac{b^2}{4a} = c - \frac{(-4a)^2}{4a} = c - 4a$$.
Choose $a=-1$ (opens downward), then $b = -4(-1) = 4$, and $c = 2 + 4 = 6$.
Black: $a=-1$, $b=4$, $c=6$.
5. Final values:
- Red: $a=1$, $b=0$, $c=4$
- Blue: $a=1$, $b=0$, $c=-3$
- Green: $a=-1$, $b=0$, $c=2$
- Purple: $a=1$, $b=4$, $c=-2$
- Black: $a=-1$, $b=4$, $c=6$
Quadratic Parameters A43299
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