1. **State the problem:** We are given a quadratic sequence: 8, 16, 26, 38, 52, ... and need to find the formula for the $n^{th}$ term.
2. **Recall the formula for a quadratic sequence:** The $n^{th}$ term of a quadratic sequence is generally given by
$$a_n = An^2 + Bn + C$$
where $A$, $B$, and $C$ are constants to be determined.
3. **Find the first differences:**
$$16 - 8 = 8$$
$$26 - 16 = 10$$
$$38 - 26 = 12$$
$$52 - 38 = 14$$
4. **Find the second differences:**
$$10 - 8 = 2$$
$$12 - 10 = 2$$
$$14 - 12 = 2$$
Since the second difference is constant and equals 2, this confirms the sequence is quadratic.
5. **Use the second difference to find $A$:**
The second difference equals $2A$, so
$$2A = 2 \implies A = 1$$
6. **Write the general term with $A=1$:**
$$a_n = n^2 + Bn + C$$
7. **Use the first two terms to find $B$ and $C$:**
For $n=1$, $a_1 = 8$:
$$1^2 + B(1) + C = 8 \implies 1 + B + C = 8 \implies B + C = 7$$
For $n=2$, $a_2 = 16$:
$$2^2 + B(2) + C = 16 \implies 4 + 2B + C = 16 \implies 2B + C = 12$$
8. **Solve the system:**
Subtract the first equation from the second:
$$ (2B + C) - (B + C) = 12 - 7 \implies B = 5$$
Substitute $B=5$ into $B + C = 7$:
$$5 + C = 7 \implies C = 2$$
9. **Final formula:**
$$a_n = n^2 + 5n + 2$$
This is the $n^{th}$ term rule for the sequence.
Quadratic Sequence 17Edb1
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