1. **State the problem:** Solve the quadratic equation $2x^2 - 4x + 5 = 0$.
2. **Recall the quadratic formula:** For an equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, the solutions are given by
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=2$, $b=-4$, and $c=5$.
3. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times 5 = 16 - 40 = -24$$
Since $\Delta < 0$, the equation has no real roots but two complex roots.
4. **Apply the quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{-24}}{2 \times 2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-24}}{4}$$
5. **Simplify the square root of the negative number:**
$$\sqrt{-24} = \sqrt{-1 \times 24} = i \sqrt{24} = i \sqrt{4 \times 6} = 2i \sqrt{6}$$
6. **Substitute back:**
$$x = \frac{4 \pm 2i \sqrt{6}}{4}$$
7. **Simplify the fraction by canceling common factors:**
$$x = \frac{\cancel{2} \times 2 \pm \cancel{2} i \sqrt{6}}{\cancel{2} \times 2} = \frac{2 \pm i \sqrt{6}}{2}$$
8. **Final answer:**
$$x = 1 \pm \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{2}$$
This means the solutions are complex conjugates: $x = 1 + \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{2}$ and $x = 1 - \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{2}$.
Quadratic Solution 44978B
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