Question: Solve for $x$ in the quadratic equation $$18abx^2 + (5a^2 - 7b^2)x - 9ab = 0$$ using the quadratic formula.
1. **State the problem:**
We need to solve the quadratic equation $$18abx^2 + (5a^2 - 7b^2)x - 9ab = 0$$ for $x$ using the quadratic formula.
2. **Recall the quadratic formula:**
For a quadratic equation $$Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0$$, the solutions for $x$ are given by:
$$x = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A}$$
3. **Identify coefficients:**
Here,
$$A = 18ab$$
$$B = 5a^2 - 7b^2$$
$$C = -9ab$$
4. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = B^2 - 4AC = (5a^2 - 7b^2)^2 - 4 \times 18ab \times (-9ab)$$
First, expand the square:
$$(5a^2 - 7b^2)^2 = (5a^2)^2 - 2 \times 5a^2 \times 7b^2 + (7b^2)^2 = 25a^4 - 70a^2b^2 + 49b^4$$
Calculate the product:
$$-4 \times 18ab \times (-9ab) = 4 \times 18 \times 9 \times a^2 b^2 = 648 a^2 b^2$$
So,
$$\Delta = 25a^4 - 70a^2b^2 + 49b^4 + 648 a^2 b^2 = 25a^4 + ( -70 + 648 ) a^2 b^2 + 49b^4 = 25a^4 + 578 a^2 b^2 + 49b^4$$
5. **Write the solutions:**
$$x = \frac{-(5a^2 - 7b^2) \pm \sqrt{25a^4 + 578 a^2 b^2 + 49b^4}}{2 \times 18ab} = \frac{-5a^2 + 7b^2 \pm \sqrt{25a^4 + 578 a^2 b^2 + 49b^4}}{36ab}$$
6. **Summary:**
The solutions for $x$ are:
$$\boxed{x = \frac{-5a^2 + 7b^2 \pm \sqrt{25a^4 + 578 a^2 b^2 + 49b^4}}{36ab}}$$
This completes the solution using the quadratic formula.